Castel del Monte is one of the most fascinating and mysterious monuments in Italy, located in the region of Puglia, on a hill about 540 meters above sea level, near the city of Andria. It was built in the 13th century by order of the Emperor Frederick II of Swabia, one of the most enigmatic and enlightened figures of the European Middle Ages.
The castle is famous for its perfect octagonal shape, with eight octagonal towers at the corners and two symmetrical floors, a masterpiece of geometry, astronomy, and symbolism. Despite its defensive appearance, it does not have typical elements of a fortress such as moats or military structures, which over time fueled numerous hypotheses about its true purpose: from a hunting residence to a place of study, from a temple of knowledge to a symbol of imperial power.
The structure blends different architectural styles — from Romanesque to Gothic, and influences from Islamic and Classical art - a testimony to Frederick II's cosmopolitan culture. The white limestone stones, marble, and coral breccia decorations reflect light in suggestive ways, making the castle even more captivating.
In 1996, Castel del Monte was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its exceptional architecture and the universal value it represents. It is now one of the most visited tourist destinations in Southern Italy, admired for both its beauty and the mystery that continues to surround it.
Surrounded by a natural reserve, it also offers breathtaking views of the Murge and the Apulian countryside, making it an unmissable stop for those visiting Puglia.
